Blog

Prevent Forwarding, Replying or Reply-All in Outlook

About a month ago I wrote a post that detailed how to prevent attendees from forwarding your Outlook meetings to other people.

Since then Iā€™ve expanded upon it slightly on my own computer: in addition to the option to prevent meetings from being forwarded, Iā€™ve added similar buttons to the new email toolbar that can prevent forwarding, replying or replies to all.

Preventing people from hittingĀ ā€œreply allā€ is sometimes a great tactic if youā€™re sending an email to particularly large group and you donā€™t want everybody to get caught up in any follow-up. By contrast, preventing replies (thus forcing people to use ā€œreply allā€ instead) is great if you want the opposite, and for everyone to be kept in the loop.

My previous post details the process of setting all this up, but below is the code for the four macros. The first disables forwarding, the second disables replies, the third disables reply all and the final re-enables all response options. By default, nothing is disabled on new items unless you hit the relevant button to run the macro.

Enjoy!

Sub DisableForwarding()
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Forward").Enabled = False
    X = MsgBox("Forwarding of this item has been disabled", vbInformation, "Forwarding Disabled")
End Sub

Sub DisableReply()
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Reply").Enabled = False
    X = MsgBox("Replies to this item have been disabled", vbInformation, "Forwarding Disabled")
End Sub

Sub DisableReplyAll()
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Reply to All").Enabled = False
    X = MsgBox("Reply All has been disabled for this item", vbInformation, "Forwarding Disabled")
End Sub

Sub EnableAllResponses()
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Forward").Enabled = True
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Reply").Enabled = True
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Reply to All").Enabled = True
    X = MsgBox("Forwarding, Replies and Reply All have been enabled for this item", vbInformation, "Forwarding Disabled")
End Sub
Blog

Prevent Forwarding of Outlook Meetings

The ability to quickly and easily forward an Outlook meeting
to another recipient is an essential feature. Maybe you canā€™t make it and you
need to send a delegate. Maybe you identify from the invite that bringing along
a colleague whoā€™s a subject matter expert would be beneficial. There are
probably many other scenarios.

As a meeting organizer though, itā€™s possible that you donā€™t
want people to be able to forward your meetings. Perhaps the location you have
booked is of a limited size. Perhaps the meeting content is sensitive and
discussion restricted to a particular group. There are probably many other
scenarios for wanting to keep tight control over the recipient list too.

Well, good news! Iā€™ve recently discovered this is possible,
and with just a few lines of VBA you can create meetings that have the
ā€œforwardā€ button disabled. If a recipient wants to extend the invite to someone
else, they have to come back to you and ask that you do it for them.

Itā€™s worth pointing out right at the top that this technique
only works in the Microsoft Outlook desktop client. You have to be using it,
and so do the meeting recipients. If your recipients also have their
email/calendar available to them on another client (including mobile devices
and webmail) then
they can use the other client to
forward the meeting.

Itā€™s also worth pointing out that full credit for this goes
to user GranEYb
on Microsoftā€™s TechNet
forums
. I have merely tidied up his/her instructions, and turned them into
a quick screencast. The instructions are for Outlook 2013. I know the code also
works in Outlook 2010. I havenā€™t tested it with other versions. YMMV.

Screencast

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuABYCg9iEw?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1&origin=https://safe.txmblr.com&wmode=opaque&w=540&h=404]

Instructions

First, enable developer tools in Outlook:

  1. Open Outlook 2013
  2. Click File
    -> Options -> Customize Ribbon
  3. In the right-hand pane, place a checkmark next
    to the Developer group and click OK

Open Visual Basic for Applications and write the code:

  1. Navigate to the Developer tab on the ribbon, and
    select Visual Basic
  2. In the Visual Basic for Applications window,
    click Insert -> Module
  3. Copy the code from below, and choose File -> Save, or click the Save
    icon
  4. Close the Visual Basic for Applications window

The code:

Sub DisableForwarding()
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Forward").Enabled = False
    MsgBox "Forwarding of this item has been disabled"
End Sub

Sub EnableForwarding()
    ActiveInspector.CurrentItem.Actions("Forward").Enabled = True
    MsgBox "Forwarding of this item has been enabled"
End Sub

Create the
buttons in Outlook:

  1. Open
    Outlook calendar
  2. Click
    New Appointment
  3. Click
    File -> Options -> Customize
    Ribbon
  4. In
    the right-hand pane, select the Appointment tab and click New Group
  5. Select
    the New Group (Custom) item and click Rename
  6. In
    the Display Name box, enter Forward
    Control
    . Click OK
  7. In
    the left-hand pane, select the Choose Commands From: dropdown and select Macros
  8. Select
    Project1.DisableForwarding and click the Add
    >>
    button between the panes
  9. Select
    Project1.EnableForwarding and click the Add
    >>
    button between the panes
  10. In
    the right-hand pane, select Project1.DisableFowarding and click Rename
  11. In
    the Display Name box, enter Disable
    Forwarding
    . Click OK
  12. In
    the right-hand pane, select Project1.EnableForwarding and click Rename
  13. In
    the Display Name box, enter Enable
    Forwarding
    . Click OK
  14. Click
    OK at the bottom of the Outlook
    Options window

All done!
If you wish, you can now hide the developer tab that we enabled with the first
three steps.

To use the
tool, create a new meeting invite as you normally would, but before hitting the
send button hit the Disable Forwarding button first. Recipients of your invite
will find that the Forward button is disabled.

image

Meetings do
not have forwarding disabled by default, but if you need to re-enable
forwarding for any reason then the Enable Forwarding button is your friend.

Enjoy!

Blog

Meeting Pre-Work (and Why Iā€™m Bad at It)

Last week I linked to and wrote about an article
that gave some tips on running effective meetings.

In addition to posting it here I also posted it, in advance,
to my workplaceā€™s internal social media platform to share it with my team and
get their thoughts on meeting best practices.

My boss Matt
commented that one of his tips was to highlight any meeting pre-work that may
exist: information that participants need to bring with them to the meeting, or
documents they should review in advance, for example. Matt suggested that it
may sometimes even be worthwhile to go so far as to include these expectations
in big bold text within the invite so they jump out.

image

This was an interesting topic to me, because I am certainly
an occasional offender in this regard.

Basically, if you send me an email that includes a call to
action
then I will notice it and deal with it appropriately. I may not take
the requested action immediately, of course, but Iā€™ll flag the email for
follow-up when I know Iā€™ll have time to get it done, or maybe even schedule
some time in my calendar if the situation warrants it.

A calendar invite is different, though. No matter how hard
you try and how good your writing skills are, the instruction in the body of
the invite is not the primary call to action when I receive it: instead, thatā€™s
something thatā€™s defined for me by Outlook (or your client of choice) which is
demanding that I choose to accept, tentatively accept or decline the invite
itself. Once Iā€™ve done one of those things the invite is forever gone from my
inbox, and the meeting (along with whatever instruction you provided) is now on
my calendar.

Iā€™ll get to your email on whatever schedule my workload
allows for, but my calendar by its very nature is a schedule, and it tells me when I should get to something. The
next time Iā€™ll look at your meeting invite is probably going to be two minutes
before it starts, when Iā€™m looking for conference line details or checking
which room itā€™s in. By then of course itā€™s too late.

Recently Iā€™ve started employing a new trick to deal with
this kind of thing for meetings that I host. First I send an email to the group
explaining what needs to be done (pre-work), suggesting that we collectively
discuss to share our thoughts, and mentioning that I will set up some time to
achieve this. Then I immediately follow-up with a meeting invite, into which I
embed that first email.

I havenā€™t heard any comments, good or bad, but it seems to
be working.

What does everyone think, though? Am I spamming people and
over-contributing to their already burgeoning inboxes? Am I solving a problem
that people donā€™t actually have and unfairly assuming that everyone shares the
same lack of organizational skills that I possess?

Let me know in the comments below, or contact me!

Blog

5 Keys to Effective Project Meetings

I read the article (linked above) by Brad Egeland a couple of weeks ago, and I wanted to share it here because I agree with him, and I think these are great tips. They also apply to any meeting, not just project meetings.

The article also serves as a great reminder that project management is all about people. You could be the best in the world overseeing requirement elicitation for a project, turning that into a work breakdown structure, then a network diagram, then a project plan with schedule and cost baselines… if you canā€™t run an effective meeting then youā€™re unlikely to be able to successfully execute upon your plan. These are skills that cannot be forgotten about and the importance of which should not be minimized.

Here are five key practices you can follow to ensure your meetings are effective, well attended and convey the proper information while staying on track and on time.

Sometimes the operative word in your job title isĀ ā€œproject,ā€ but more frequently itā€™sĀ ā€œmanager.ā€

My favourite piece of advice from Brad is the first one: Send out an advance agenda. Adding an agenda to every meeting I host has changed my life. The mere act of forcing myself to think carefully about the agenda ahead of time has inherent value for me, and youā€™d be surprised (or maybe you wouldnā€™t) how often giving this the right thought causes me to reevaluate in some way, maybe by adding or removing invitees, maybe by lengthening or shortening my planned meeting length, or maybe by changing the communication medium altogether and replacing the meeting with a phone call or an email. It also helps participants identify whether they really should be involved or not: maybe Iā€™ve misunderstood someoneā€™s role and they wonā€™t have anything to contribute, or maybe thereā€™s someone on their team that the meeting should be forwarded to for the benefit of obtaining whatever additional insight that person holds. It really helps make meetings effective and minimize the need for follow-ups.

To my mind, in fact, itā€™s so important that I would go a step further ā€“ or more accurately, take one additional step back: define a one-sentence meeting ā€œpurposeā€ up front as well, and share that in the invite too. It doesnā€™t have to be complicated by any means, but itā€™s a powerful tool to use if (when) a particular meeting starts to get off track, and itā€™s also something concrete to come back to at the end. Have we collectively achieved the defined purpose? If not, are we each clear on our individual next steps in order to move expeditiously toward that goal?

You can think of a meeting like a small project in its own right, if it helps: the meeting purpose statement is your project objective, and the agenda is the scope statement that flows from that. You could even include anĀ ā€œout of scopeā€ section if you feel in advance thereā€™s a risk of people getting off topic for one reason or another.

5 Keys to Effective Project Meetings

Blog

Why Great Ideas Always Come In the Shower (and How to Harness Them)

Never in my life have I had a good idea in a meeting.

All my good ideas come at other times. During my commute, when I’m out for a walk, and – of course – when I’m in the shower.

Why Great Ideas Always Come In the Shower (and How to Harness Them)